14 terms

Medical Terms & Procedures

Clinical evaluations, procedures, and medical concepts common in occupational health settings.

Baseline Health Assessment

An initial comprehensive health evaluation performed before an employee begins exposure-based or safety-sensitive duties, establishing benchmark health data.

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Fit for Duty

The state of being physically, mentally, and substance-free to safely perform essential job functions without risk to self or others.

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FFD — Fitness-for-Duty Evaluation

A medical or psychological evaluation to determine whether an employee can safely perform the essential functions of their job.

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FCE — Functional Capacity Evaluation

A standardized assessment of an individual's ability to perform work-related physical tasks such as lifting, carrying, and standing.

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Hepatitis B Vaccine (Occupational)

A 3-dose vaccination series required by OSHA for employees with reasonably anticipated occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials.

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IME — Independent Medical Examination

A medical examination performed by an independent physician (not the patient's treating doctor) to provide an objective opinion on a medical condition.

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MRO — Medical Review Officer

A licensed physician responsible for receiving and interpreting laboratory drug test results in a workplace drug testing program.

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Medical Surveillance Program

An OSHA-mandated program of periodic medical examinations and testing for workers exposed to specific workplace hazards like chemicals, noise, or radiation.

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Preventive Health Examination

A comprehensive medical examination focused on early detection and prevention of health conditions, rather than evaluation of a specific complaint.

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Spirometry

A pulmonary function test that measures the volume and speed of air a person can inhale and exhale, used in occupational health medical surveillance.

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STS — Standard Threshold Shift

A change of 10 dB or more in average hearing thresholds at 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz in either ear, triggering employer action under OSHA.

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SAP — Substance Abuse Professional

A qualified professional who evaluates employees who have violated DOT drug and alcohol regulations and recommends treatment.

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Titer Test

A blood test that measures the concentration of antibodies to determine if a person has immunity to a specific disease.

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Workplace Immunization

Vaccination programs provided by employers to protect workers from communicable diseases encountered in the workplace.

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