17 terms

Workplace Safety

Metrics, programs, and practices used to measure and improve workplace injury and illness prevention.

BBP — Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

OSHA standard requiring employers to protect workers with occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials from bloodborne diseases.

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Confined Space / Permit-Required Confined Space

A workspace large enough to enter but not designed for continuous occupancy, with limited entry or exit, that may contain hazardous atmospheres or conditions.

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DART — Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred Rate

A safety metric measuring the number of injuries/illnesses resulting in days away from work, restricted duty, or job transfer per 100 full-time employees.

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EMR — Experience Modification Rate

An insurance industry metric comparing a company's workers' compensation claims experience to the average for businesses of similar size and industry.

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HazMat — Hazardous Materials

Substances that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment during handling, storage, or transportation.

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HAZWOPER — Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response

OSHA standard establishing safety requirements for workers involved in hazardous waste operations, cleanup, and emergency response.

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Hearing Conservation Program

An OSHA-mandated workplace program to prevent noise-induced hearing loss in employees exposed to hazardous noise levels.

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JHA — Job Hazard Analysis

A technique that breaks each job task into steps, identifies potential hazards at each step, and determines preventive measures to eliminate or reduce risk.

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LOTO — Lockout/Tagout

OSHA safety procedures for isolating and de-energizing machines and equipment during maintenance to prevent unexpected startup or energy release.

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N95 Respirator

A filtering facepiece respirator certified by NIOSH to filter at least 95% of airborne particles when properly fitted.

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Near Miss

An unplanned event that did not result in injury or illness but had the potential to do so, often indicating a gap in safety controls.

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PEL — Permissible Exposure Limit

The maximum workplace airborne concentration of a substance to which workers may be exposed over an 8-hour work day, as established by OSHA.

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PPE — Personal Protective Equipment

Equipment worn to minimize exposure to workplace hazards that can cause injuries and illnesses.

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RTW — Return-to-Work Clearance

Medical authorization allowing an employee to resume job duties after an injury, illness, or extended absence.

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TRIR — Total Recordable Incident Rate

A safety metric calculating the number of OSHA-recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time employees per year.

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WC — Workers' Compensation

A state-mandated insurance system providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment.

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Workplace Wellness Program

An employer-sponsored initiative promoting employee health through screenings, education, incentives, and resources.

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