HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response)
OSHA standard establishing safety requirements for workers involved in hazardous waste operations, cleanup, and emergency response.
Key Facts
- 40-hour initial training for general site workers
- 24-hour training for occasional site workers
- 8-hour annual refresher for all HAZWOPER workers
- Medical surveillance includes baseline and annual physicals
HAZWOPER (29 CFR 1910.120) covers employees at: hazardous waste treatment/storage/disposal facilities, hazardous waste cleanup sites, and emergency response operations for hazardous substance releases. Requirements include: 40-hour initial training (24-hour for occasional site workers), 8-hour annual refresher, medical surveillance including baseline and annual physicals, and personal protective equipment programs. Medical surveillance must include a comprehensive occupational health history and physical examination with emphasis on specific hazardous exposures.
Hazard & Safety Programs Compared
OSHA-mandated programs for handling hazardous materials and protecting workers.
| Type | Scope | Key Standard | Training Required | Industries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HazCom | Chemical communication | 29 CFR 1910.1200 | Initial + when new chemicals introduced | All with chemical exposure |
| HAZWOPER | Hazardous waste ops | 29 CFR 1910.120 | 24–40 hrs initial + 8 hr annual | Cleanup, TSD, emergency |
| HazMat | Hazardous material transport | 49 CFR 171–180 | HazMat endorsement + CDL | Transportation, oil & gas |
| PPE | Personal protection | 29 CFR 1910.132 | Proper use, care, and limitations | All with physical hazards |
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