PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

Equipment worn to minimize exposure to workplace hazards that can cause injuries and illnesses.

Key Facts

  • Last line of defense in the hierarchy of controls
  • Employers must provide PPE at no cost to employees
  • Hazard assessment must determine what PPE is needed
  • Training on proper use, care, and limitations is required

Under OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1910.132), employers must: conduct a workplace hazard assessment, select PPE that properly fits each affected worker, provide PPE at no cost to employees, and train workers on proper use, care, and limitations. Common PPE includes: hard hats, safety glasses/goggles, hearing protection, respirators, gloves, steel-toed boots, high-visibility vests, and fall protection harnesses. PPE is considered the last line of defense in the hierarchy of controls — engineering and administrative controls should be implemented first.

Hazard & Safety Programs Compared

OSHA-mandated programs for handling hazardous materials and protecting workers.

TypeScopeKey StandardTraining RequiredIndustries
HazComChemical communication29 CFR 1910.1200Initial + when new chemicals introducedAll with chemical exposure
HAZWOPERHazardous waste ops29 CFR 1910.12024–40 hrs initial + 8 hr annualCleanup, TSD, emergency
HazMatHazardous material transport49 CFR 171–180HazMat endorsement + CDLTransportation, oil & gas
PPEPersonal protection29 CFR 1910.132Proper use, care, and limitationsAll with physical hazards

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