PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Equipment worn to minimize exposure to workplace hazards that can cause injuries and illnesses.
Key Facts
- Last line of defense in the hierarchy of controls
- Employers must provide PPE at no cost to employees
- Hazard assessment must determine what PPE is needed
- Training on proper use, care, and limitations is required
Under OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1910.132), employers must: conduct a workplace hazard assessment, select PPE that properly fits each affected worker, provide PPE at no cost to employees, and train workers on proper use, care, and limitations. Common PPE includes: hard hats, safety glasses/goggles, hearing protection, respirators, gloves, steel-toed boots, high-visibility vests, and fall protection harnesses. PPE is considered the last line of defense in the hierarchy of controls — engineering and administrative controls should be implemented first.
Hazard & Safety Programs Compared
OSHA-mandated programs for handling hazardous materials and protecting workers.
| Type | Scope | Key Standard | Training Required | Industries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HazCom | Chemical communication | 29 CFR 1910.1200 | Initial + when new chemicals introduced | All with chemical exposure |
| HAZWOPER | Hazardous waste ops | 29 CFR 1910.120 | 24–40 hrs initial + 8 hr annual | Cleanup, TSD, emergency |
| HazMat | Hazardous material transport | 49 CFR 171–180 | HazMat endorsement + CDL | Transportation, oil & gas |
| PPE | Personal protection | 29 CFR 1910.132 | Proper use, care, and limitations | All with physical hazards |
Related Services
Related Industries
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