TRIR (Total Recordable Incident Rate)

A safety metric calculating the number of OSHA-recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time employees per year.

Key Facts

  • Formula: (Recordable incidents × 200,000) ÷ Total hours worked
  • 200,000 represents 100 full-time employees working one year
  • Industry averages: construction ~3.0, manufacturing ~3.2
  • Many clients require contractors to meet TRIR thresholds

TRIR is calculated as: (Number of recordable incidents × 200,000) ÷ (Total hours worked by all employees). The 200,000 factor represents the hours 100 full-time employees work in a year (50 weeks × 40 hours × 100). TRIR is a standard benchmark used by OSHA, insurance companies, and clients to evaluate an employer's safety performance. Industry averages vary widely: construction averages around 3.0, manufacturing around 3.2, while professional services are typically below 1.0. Many construction and oil & gas clients require contractors to meet specific TRIR thresholds to bid on projects.

Safety Performance Metrics Compared

Key workplace safety metrics used by employers, OSHA, and insurance carriers.

TypeFormula BasisWhat It MeasuresUsed ByGood Benchmark
TRIR(Incidents × 200K) ÷ HoursAll recordable incidentsOSHA, clients< 3.0 (construction)
DART(DART cases × 200K) ÷ HoursSevere cases (days away/restricted)Insurance, clientsBelow industry avg
EMR3-yr claims vs expectedClaims experience vs averageInsurance carriers< 1.0
CSA ScoreInspection/crash/violation dataCarrier safety across 7 BASICsFMCSABelow intervention threshold

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