24 terms

Testing & Screening Types

Drug, alcohol, and medical screening methods used in workplace compliance and safety programs.

Audiogram

A hearing test that measures the softest sounds a person can hear at various frequencies, used in OSHA hearing conservation programs.

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Biometric Screening

A health screening that measures physical characteristics and biomarkers like blood pressure, BMI, cholesterol, and blood glucose.

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BAT — Breath Alcohol Test

An alcohol screening using an evidential breath testing device (EBT) to measure blood alcohol concentration from a breath sample.

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Confirmation Test

A second, highly specific laboratory test (GC-MS or LC-MS/MS) performed after a positive initial immunoassay screen to confirm presence of a specific substance.

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Dilute Specimen

A drug test specimen with creatinine and specific gravity values below normal range, indicating excessive fluid intake before the test.

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DOT Drug Test

A federally regulated urine drug test following strict 49 CFR Part 40 procedures, required for safety-sensitive employees in DOT-regulated industries.

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DOT Physical Examination

A medical examination required by the Department of Transportation for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators to ensure physical fitness for safe driving.

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Drug Panel

A predefined group of substances tested for in a single drug screening, ranging from the standard 5-panel to expanded panels with 12 or more substances.

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EBT — Evidential Breath Testing Device

An approved device used in DOT alcohol testing that measures breath alcohol concentration from a deep-lung air sample.

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5-Panel — Five-Panel Drug Test

The standard drug test panel screening for five substance categories: marijuana (THC), cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), and amphetamines.

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Follow-Up Drug & Alcohol Testing

Unannounced drug and/or alcohol testing prescribed by a SAP after an employee completes the return-to-duty process, lasting up to 60 months.

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Hair Follicle Drug Test

A drug screening method that analyzes a small sample of hair to detect drug use over approximately 90 days.

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Negative Drug Test Result

A drug test result indicating no controlled substance was detected at or above the established cutoff level.

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Non-DOT Drug Test

Employer-directed drug testing not subject to federal DOT regulations, allowing more flexibility in panel selection and procedures.

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Observed Collection

A drug test collection procedure where a same-gender observer directly watches the donor provide the specimen, required in specific DOT circumstances.

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Oral Fluid Drug Test

A drug test using a saliva sample, offering a shorter detection window but convenient observed collection.

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Positive Drug Test Result

A drug test result indicating the confirmed presence of a controlled substance at or above the established cutoff concentration.

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Post-Accident Drug & Alcohol Testing

Drug and alcohol testing required after a DOT-recordable accident involving a commercial motor vehicle, with strict timing requirements.

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POCT — Rapid Drug Test / Point-of-Care Test

An on-site drug screening device that provides preliminary results within minutes, requiring laboratory confirmation for any non-negative result.

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Respirator Fit Test

A test to verify that a specific make, model, and size of respirator provides an adequate seal on an employee's face.

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Shy Bladder / Shy Lung

A situation where the donor is unable to provide a sufficient urine specimen (shy bladder) or breath sample (shy lung) during a drug or alcohol test.

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SVT — Specimen Validity Testing

Laboratory testing that checks a drug test specimen for evidence of tampering, substitution, or dilution.

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10-Panel — Ten-Panel Drug Test

An expanded drug test screening for ten substance categories, commonly used in non-DOT corporate drug-free workplace programs.

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Tuberculosis (TB) Test

A screening test for tuberculosis infection using either a skin test (TST/Mantoux) or blood test (IGRA), commonly required for healthcare and education workers.

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